Military lingo

10 military terms that made it to the civilian vocabulary

Our everyday vocabulary is littered with terms, phrases, idioms, and concepts drawn from different contexts—such as medicine, science, sports, politics, etc.—often altered or reinterpreted. The military world is no exception, and every day we use phrases that originated in war contexts or that were popularized by soldiers. Let’s have a look at some examples!

One of the most widespread phrases popularized by military use, this acronym originated not in the armed forces but in the dental hygiene field as part of a list of recommended abbreviations for secretaries. However, it was adopted by the military around the 1950s and widely used during the Korean War. While it was conceived to mean "as soon as practically possible", its use in the military context shifted its meaning to "immediately".

Have you ever described an ambiguous or unclear situation as "no man’s land"? Well, that phrase was initially used for actual land, and it is still used that way. Popularized during WWI as a descriptor of the barren land between opposing trenches, it had been in use for centuries for unoccupied or unclaimed wastelands, often in dispute among bordering jurisdictions. While we now often use it figuratively, it is used in its literal sense in conflict zones and territorial disputes.

Our modern life is hectic and filled with deadlines, but these, although important, don’t usually pose a threat to our lives. The original deadlines, though, were a different story. The phrase emerged during the American Civil War, and it referred to the boundary lines drawn around prisoner camps. Any prisoner who crossed the line was instantly shot, effectively making it a ‘deadline’. Luckily for us, its meaning has shifted to reflect a time limit.

If you ever wondered about the connection between coffee and someone named Joe, several theories claim to have the answer. The most popular one —although refuted by many historians— links it to Josephus "Joe" Daniels, famous for banning alcohol in the Navy, which allegedly popularized coffee as a substitute. A more likely theory points to the term ‘jamoke’ (a contraction of java + mocha), widely used in the military around the 1930s.

The color blue has traditionally been associated with melancholy, but military men might have had a hand in popularizing this idiom. Though blue flags currently carry a different meaning in nautical terminology, they were once used as a sign of mourning. If a ship’s captain or other high-ranking officer died at sea, their ship would fly a blue flag and paint a blue band around the hull, a custom that intertwined the color blue with sadness.

If we think about it, most of the time we say someone’s AWOL, a leave is not required. We are simply stating that we don’t know where they are or why they left. But the case is quite different for its military use. First recorded in the 18th century, it was used as a full phrase, although it eventually became an initialism around WWI and then an acronym around WWII. Still in use in the military, it carries a more dire meaning than in the civilian context.

"Anything that can go wrong will go wrong." All of us have invoked Murphy’s law at some point in our lives, but who’s Murphy? The answer takes us to a U.S. Air Force base and a series of rocket tests during the late 1940s. After several mishaps, aerospace engineer Edward A. Murphy famously exclaimed: "If there are two or more ways to do something and one of those results in a catastrophe, then someone will do it that way." Murphy’s frustration was later summarized at a conference as "Anything that can go wrong will go wrong", and the rest is history.

Most people wouldn’t be surprised to learn that this phrase is of military origin, but not many would be able to explain how it came to mean ‘understood’. During WWII, the American and British forces used the Able-Baker alphabet for radio communications, where Roger (and not Romeo) represented the R. ‘Roger’ meant your message had been received and understood. While most militaries later shifted to the NATO alphabet, the use of roger as ‘understood’ stuck and was popularized by its use in the Apollo lunar missions.

While not as commonly used as other phrases of military origin, most people know that if someone tells them "I got your six," it means they have their back. The phrase stems from WWI aviators using the 12-hour clock face to describe directions: 12 o’clock was the front, 6 o’clock the back, and 3 and 9 o’clock the sides. As a blind spot, the back was a pilot’s most vulnerable area, so a wingman who ‘got their six’ was always appreciated.

People telling a story about rambunctious children running amok would hardly imagine that this phrase has quite the violent origin. In Malay and Javanese cultures, amuk was used to describe warriors who launched frantic and violent attacks, often associated with a spiritual possession. The term was introduced into English by 16th-century European explorers, but it was Captain James Cook who popularized the phrase "run amok."

Go beyond "quiero más queso"

10 Spanish phrases worth knowing

Image: Jon Tyson

As the fourth most spoken language in the world and the second most spoken in the United States, Spanish is definitely one of the most ubiquitous languages. Whether you are on holiday in a Spanish-speaking country, or you need to speak to someone who only speaks Spanish, it is always a good idea to learn a few phrases to make communication easier. The following ten are some of the most used phrases when visiting unfamiliar places. Did you know any of these?

Image: Kristina Paparo

A dialogue has to start somewhere. And what better way to start one than saying "hello" in a friendly manner, right? Spanish-speaking folks are no different and a kind greeting is always a good way to introduce yourself.

The Spanish word for "hello" is Hola (ow·luh). And a perfectly agreeable way to follow that would be a "nice to meet you," which in Spanish translates to es un placer conocerte (ehs oon plah-sehr koh-noh-sehr-teh).

Image: Philippe Yuan

The second part of an introduction is presenting yourself (that is if you are not just simply asking for directions or something along those lines). At this stage, you might want to let your new acquaintance know your name.

You can do so by saying Mi nombre es… (mee nohm-breh ehs) followed by your name. This is the Spanish way of saying "my name is."

Image: Chris Barbalis

Another advisable thing to know if you are traveling to a Spanish-speaking region is "Where is this address?" Whether you have a map or not, being able to get assistance from the locals is always a good thing.

If you have a map or can, somehow, show the address you need to get to, the correct way of saying this in Spanish is Dónde queda esta dirección? (don·De ke·Da e·sa Deer x ee on)

If you can pronounce the address, then the way to ask is Dónde queda…? ((don·De ke·Da) and complete the dots with the address.

Image: Thought Catalog

This phrase is a linguistic Swiss Army knife that can be used to get the correct word for absolutely anything you need. Being able to say "How do you say…?" in a foreign language is extremely valuable and luckily, very simple.

To say this in Spanish, you must say ¿Cómo se dice…? (Koh Moe Ze Dee Ze) followed by the thing you need to say in Spanish.

Image: Yena Kwon

This phrase can be of paramount importance if nature calls and you are surrounded by Spanish-speaking individuals. Knowing how to properly ask for a toilette in the local language is, perhaps, not your highest priority when it comes to learning local phrases but maybe it should be, just in case.

The right way to ask for a bathroom in Spanish is to say ¿Dónde queda el baño? (Don Deh Keh Dah L Bah Neeo), which translates to "Where is the bathroom?"

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As a cautionary measure, if you are not fluent in Spanish, it might be a good idea to disclose this information to the person you are speaking to. By doing so, you are excusing yourself for any confusion possible.

To say that you don’t speak the language very well, you can try with No hablo muy bien tu idioma (No Ah Bloh Mooi Bee In Too E deeo Mah). Or you can also say, No hablo bien en Español, which means "I don´t speak Spanish very well."

Image: Courtney Hedger

These are pretty basic things to know. Being kind can take you a long way and it’s free so, why not use it, right? The correct way to say "please" in Spanish is Por favor (Pohr Fah Voor). And the right way to say "thank you" is Gracias (Grah See As).

Image: Michaela St

Likewise, other two very important things to learn are "I’m sorry" and "excuse me." Being courteous and well-mannered is universally appreciated and help will always be more readily available for a person who shows this kind of behavior.

The right way to say "I’m sorry" in Spanish is Perdón (pehr-dohn). And the correct way to phrase "excuse me" is disculpas (dees-kool-pahs).

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This one can also be crucial if you require assistance and the only people who can provide it are Spanish-speaking individuals. The simple phrase "I need help" can be used for someone who needs advice choosing a wine or someone who is in serious danger.

The correct way to say "I need help" in Spanish is, necesito ayuda (Neh Seh See Toh A Joo Dah).

Image: Ryan Mendoza

The final entry on this list matches the final words of your conversation with a Spanish-speaking person. Or, at least, a version of these words, since there are many ways to say goodbye in any language.

The phrase we are using here is a polite farewell that can be used with someone you have just met, similar to saying, "Goodbye, it was nice meeting you" and it is pronounced Hasta luego, fue un placer conocerte (Fooh Eh Oon Plah Sir Koh No Sir Teh).